A global variable that must be accessed from more than one file can and should be declared in a header file. In addition, such a variable must be defined in one source file. Variables should not be defined in header files, because the header file can be included in multiple source files, which would cause multiple definitions of the variable. The ANSI C standard will allow multiple external definitions, provided that there is only one initialization. But because there’s really no advantage to using this feature, it’s probably best to avoid it and maintain a higher level of portability.
“Global” variables that do not have to be accessed from more than
Showing posts with label const. Show all posts
Showing posts with label const. Show all posts
Friday, 2 December 2011
Tuesday, 8 November 2011
Can a variable be both const and volatile?
Yes. The const modifier means that this code cannot change the value of the variable, but that does not mean that the value cannot be changed by means outside this code. For instance, in the above example, the timer structure was accessed through a volatile const pointer. The function itself did not change the value of the timer, so it
Saturday, 5 November 2011
What is a const pointer?
The access modifier keyword const is a promise the programmer makes to the compiler that the value of a variable will not be changed after it is initialized. The compiler will enforce that promise as best it can by not enabling the programmer to write code which modifies a variable that has been declared const.
A “const pointer,” or more correctly, a “pointer to const,” is a pointer which points to data that is const (constant, or unchanging). A pointer to const is declared by putting the word const at the
A “const pointer,” or more correctly, a “pointer to const,” is a pointer which points to data that is const (constant, or unchanging). A pointer to const is declared by putting the word const at the
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